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Bank
of China,or
Bank of China Limited in full, is one of China’s four
state-owned commercial banks. Its businesses cover
commercial banking, investment banking and insurance. Members of
the group include BOC Hong Kong, BOC International, BOCG
Insurance and other financial institutions. The Bank provides a
comprehensive range of high-quality financial services to
individual and corporate customers as well as financial
institutions worldwide. In terms of tier one capital, it ranked
18th among the world’s top 1,000 banks by The Banker magazine
in 2005.
The
Bank is mainly engaged in commercial banking, including
corporate and retail banking, treasury business and financial
institutions banking. Corporate banking is built upon credit
products, to provide customers with personalized and innovative
financial services as well as financing and financial solutions.
Retail banking serves the financial needs of the Bank’s
individual customers, focusing on providing them with such
services as savings deposit, consumer credit bankcard and wealth
management business. Treasury business includes domestic and
foreign-currency trading and investment, fund management, wealth
management, value-secured debt business, domestic and overseas
financing and other fund operation and management services.
Financial institution banking refers to services offered to
banks, securities brokerages, fund companies and insurance
companies worldwide ranging from clearing, inter-bank lending to
agent and custodian services. As a Chinese financial institution
with a history of almost a hundred years, the Bank is well known
for its continuous business innovations, introducing many brand
new products and services in the domestic banking industry,
while paying regard to the need for prudence in its operations.
It is widely recognized and commended by its peers and customers
in international settlement, foreign exchange, trade finance,
etc.
Over
the past century, Bank of China played an important role in
China’s financial history. It was established in 1912 pursuant
to the approval of Mr. Sun Yatsen. In the following 37 years
until the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,
the Bank served as the central bank, international exchange bank
and specialized foreign trade bank successively. As the pillar
of the country’s financial industry, Bank of China was
committed to serving the public and developing the domestic
financial sector. During these volatile years, the Bank strived
to expand its presence in the market by prudent operation and
aggressive reform, leading the market in many areas of its
operations for a long period. Having branched out into
overseas market, the Bank opened a brilliant chapter in
China’s modern and contemporary banking history.
In
1949, Bank of China became the state-designated specialized
foreign exchange bank and substantially contributed to
development of foreign trade and the national economy. In 1994
and following the entrenchment of the reform of the financial
sector, Bank of China was converted into a wholly state-owned
commercial bank. Together with the other three wholly
state-owned commercial banks, it constituted pillars of the
country’s financial industry.
In
2003, it was named by the State Council as one of the pilot
banks for joint-stock reform of wholly state-owned commercial
banks. In order to develop itself into an internationally
competitive modern joint-stock commercial bank with abundant
capital, strict internal control, secure operations, and sound
service and performance, Bank of China further improved
corporate governance mechanism, strengthened risk management and
internal control, integrated management processes and business
processes, promoted human resource management reform,
accelerated product and service innovation, and steadily pushed
ahead joint-stock reform. On August 26, 2004, Bank of China
Limited was formally incorporated in Beijing as a
state-controlled joint stock commercial bank, turning a new
chapter in its history and signaling a huge step forward in
becoming a modern joint stock commercial bank with good
corporate governance practices.
Bank
of China is the most internationalized commercial bank in China.
BOC London Branch, the first overseas branch of the Chinese
banks, was established in 1929. From then on, the Bank
successively opened branches in global financial centers, and
has built up its network in 27 countries and regions. Currently,
it had over 10000 domestic operations and over 600 overseas
operations. In 1994 and 1995, Bank of China became the note
issuing bank in Hong Kong and Macao respectively. It was the
first among Chinese banks to recruit international experts and
to introduce modern business management concepts into its
operations with a view to become a premiere international bank.
On
July 14, 2004, Bank of China became the sole banking partner of
Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The Bank will offer efficient and
quality financial services to domestic and foreign customers. It
will promote the Olympic spirits and contribute to the success
of this magnificent sports event, thereby improving its
corporate image and its value to the community.
Bank
of China has received wide recognition from its peers, customers
and authoritative media for the credit and performance it
achieved in past years. It has been awarded “Best Bank in
China” and “Best Domestic Bank in China” by Euromoney for
eight times; it has been included in the Fortune Global 500 for
16 consecutive years; in addition, it was awarded “Best
Domestic Bank in China” by The Asset, awarded “Best Trade
Finance Bank in China” and “Best Foreign Exchange Bank in
China” by Global Finance, and awarded “the Top 10 Product
Service Enterprises in China” by Far Eastern Economic Review;
since BOC Hong Kong was restructured and listed in the Hong Kong
stock market, it has been the winner of many significant awards,
including “Best IPO Investor Relation Award” issued by the
Investor Relations Magazine and “ Best Transactions” and
“Best Privatization Award” issued by Asian Finance.
In
the past century, Bank of China was deeply relied on by
customers thanks to its sound operation, strong capacity,
advanced products and rich experience. It has built up a
splendid brand and established a long-term stable cooperative
relationship with its customers. Being customer-centered and
market-oriented, Bank of China will improve corporate governance
in pursuit of sound benefits, and develop into a leading
international bank. Depending on strong capacity, worldwide
network, advanced products and rich experience, it is dedicated
to offering customers with a full range of high-quality banking
services.
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